ECO401 Past Papers Midterm Download ECO401 Past Exam Papers




1. Which policy moves the economy from equilibrium to a state of surplus?

a) Price ceiling

b) Price floor

c) Per unit tax imposed by the government

d) Subsidy given by the government

 

2. Suppose a good is having elastic demand. If price of a good increases:

a) Quantity demanded of will increase.

b) Quantity supplied of good will decrease.

c) Total revenue will increase.

d) Total revenue will decrease.

 

3. If price elasticity of supply is zero, then the supply curve will be:

a) Upward sloping

b) Downward sloping

c) Vertical

d) Rectangular hyperbola

 

4. If the demand for a good or service is inelastic then increase in its price:

a) Increases quantity demanded of a good.

b) Decreases quantity supplied of a good.

c) Increases total revenue.

d) Decreases total revenue.

 

5. The services of land and capital are exchanged through:

a) Good markets.

b) Factor markets.

c) Product markets.

 

d) Commodity markets.

 

6. The minimum wage set by the government is an example of:

a) Free market equilibrium

b) Price celling

c) Price floor

d) Shortages

 

7. Which of the following is a determinant of quantity supplied?

a) Prices of substitute goods.

b) Tastes.

c) Prices of complimentary goods.

d) Aims of producers.

 

8. The services of land and capital are exchanged through.

a) Good markets.

b) Factor markets.

c) Product markets.

d) Commodity markets.

 

9. When the price of wheat rises by 10% the quantity of wheat purchased

falls by 4%. This shows that the demand for wheat is:

a) Perfectly price elastic

b) Unit price elastic

c) Price elastic

d) Price inelastic

 

10. Demand tends to be more elastic in the

a) Short run time period

b) Immediate time period

c) Long run time period

d) All of the given options

 

11. Measurement of elasticities is made in percentage terms because:

a) It is easy to calculate

b) The resulting measure is unit free

c) It gives a more accurate answer

d) The answer is always negative

 

12. When government sets the price of a good below the equilibrium price,

the result will be:

a) A surplus of the good

b) A shortage of the good

c) A decrease in the demand for the good

d) An increase in the supply of the good

 

13. Suppose the government sets minimum prices of crops to support

farmers. This is an example of:

a) Price ceiling

b) Price floor

c) Free market equilibrium

d) Shortages

 

14. Which of the following is a determinant of quantity supplied?

a) Cost of productions

b) Profitability of alternative goods

c) Aims of productions

d) All of the given options

 

15. Points inside the production possibility frontier (PPF) show that:

a) Efficient use of resources

b) Inefficient use of resources

c) Resources are not utilized

d) All of the given options

 

16. Normal goods are those goods whose quantity demanded goes up as:

a) Consumer income increases

b) Consumer income decreases

c) Consumer income remains constant

d) Price of goods increases

 

17. When government gives subsidy to producers on production of a good,

supply of that good will:

a) Increase

b) Decrease

c) Remain unchanged

d) Be infinite

 

18. If an increase in price decreases the total revenue then it shows that

demand is:

a) Elastic

b) Inelastic

c) Perfectly inelastic

d) Unit elastic

 

19. Subcategory of inferior goods is:

a) Giffen goods

b) Normal goods

c) Luxury goods

d) Expensive goods

 

20. Giffen goods are the sub category of:

a) Normal goods

b) Inferior goods

c) Luxury goods

d) Expensive goods